Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	14
Number of observations	1237
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	1092
Duplicate rows (%)	88.3%
Total size in memory	135.4 KiB
Average record size in memory	112.1 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
Numeric	12

Warnings

Dataset has 1092 (88.3%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`IVS_2010` is highly correlated with `IVS_REN_10`	High correlation
`IVS_REN_10` is highly correlated with `IVS_2010`	High correlation
`MASC` is highly correlated with `FEM` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`FEM` is highly correlated with `MASC` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`POP` is highly correlated with `MASC` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`DOM_OCU` is highly correlated with `MASC` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`area` is highly correlated with `perimeter` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`perimeter` is highly correlated with `area` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`URB_RURAL` is highly correlated with `area` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`Dens_Dom` is highly correlated with `Dens_hab`	High correlation
`Dens_hab` is highly correlated with `Dens_Dom`	High correlation
`MASC` has 40 (3.2%) zeros	Zeros
`FEM` has 44 (3.6%) zeros	Zeros
`POP` has 40 (3.2%) zeros	Zeros
`DOM_OCU` has 40 (3.2%) zeros	Zeros
`Dens_Dom` has 440 (35.6%) zeros	Zeros
`Dens_hab` has 40 (3.2%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-01-29 03:41:08.846244
Analysis finished	2021-01-29 03:41:34.302615
Duration	25.46 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.10.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

Ocup_2010
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

1	808
0	429

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1237
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	0
2nd row	0
3rd row	0
4th row	0
5th row	0

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	808	65.3%
0	429	34.7%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	808	65.3%
0	429	34.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	808	65.3%
0	429	34.7%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	1237	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	808	65.3%
0	429	34.7%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	1237	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	808	65.3%
0	429	34.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1237	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	808	65.3%
0	429	34.7%

IVS_2010
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	7
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.3602247373
Minimum	0.31
Maximum	0.536
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.31
5-th percentile	0.31
Q1	0.31
median	0.31
Q3	0.435
95-th percentile	0.484
Maximum	0.536
Range	0.226
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.125

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.0616858069
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.171242562
Kurtosis	-0.5259216255
Mean	0.3602247373
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	0.8709291587
Sum	445.598
Variance	0.003805138773
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=7)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.31	646	52.2%
0.435	197	15.9%
0.362	182	14.7%
0.484	92	7.4%
0.385	85	6.9%
0.438	23	1.9%
0.536	12	1.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.31	646	52.2%
0.362	182	14.7%
0.385	85	6.9%
0.435	197	15.9%
0.438	23	1.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.536	12	1.0%
0.484	92	7.4%
0.438	23	1.9%
0.435	197	15.9%
0.385	85	6.9%

IVS_INF_10
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	7
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.1465658852
Minimum	0.105
Maximum	0.381
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.105
5-th percentile	0.105
Q1	0.105
median	0.105
Q3	0.209
95-th percentile	0.255
Maximum	0.381
Range	0.276
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.104

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.06033772187
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4116764401
Kurtosis	0.6008386036
Mean	0.1465658852
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	1.185055336
Sum	181.302
Variance	0.00364064068
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=7)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.105	646	52.2%
0.209	197	15.9%
0.112	182	14.7%
0.235	92	7.4%
0.255	85	6.9%
0.176	23	1.9%
0.381	12	1.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.105	646	52.2%
0.112	182	14.7%
0.176	23	1.9%
0.209	197	15.9%
0.235	92	7.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.381	12	1.0%
0.255	85	6.9%
0.235	92	7.4%
0.209	197	15.9%
0.176	23	1.9%

IVS_CPH_10
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	7
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5170517381
Minimum	0.467
Maximum	0.603
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.467
5-th percentile	0.467
Q1	0.467
median	0.467
Q3	0.576
95-th percentile	0.595
Maximum	0.603
Range	0.136
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.109

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.05698853493
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1102182446
Kurtosis	-1.786892214
Mean	0.5170517381
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	0.3636587349
Sum	639.593
Variance	0.003247693114
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=7)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.467	646	52.2%
0.576	197	15.9%
0.595	182	14.7%
0.579	92	7.4%
0.495	85	6.9%
0.59	23	1.9%
0.603	12	1.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.467	646	52.2%
0.495	85	6.9%
0.576	197	15.9%
0.579	92	7.4%
0.59	23	1.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.603	12	1.0%
0.595	182	14.7%
0.59	23	1.9%
0.579	92	7.4%
0.576	197	15.9%

IVS_REN_10
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	7
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.4166693614
Minimum	0.357
Maximum	0.637
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.357
5-th percentile	0.357
Q1	0.357
median	0.357
Q3	0.521
95-th percentile	0.637
Maximum	0.637
Range	0.28
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.164

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.09032930481
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2167889295
Kurtosis	0.3817008174
Mean	0.4166693614
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	1.339804865
Sum	515.42
Variance	0.008159383308
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=7)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.357	646	52.2%
0.521	197	15.9%
0.379	182	14.7%
0.637	92	7.4%
0.406	85	6.9%
0.547	23	1.9%
0.624	12	1.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.357	646	52.2%
0.379	182	14.7%
0.406	85	6.9%
0.521	197	15.9%
0.547	23	1.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.637	92	7.4%
0.624	12	1.0%
0.547	23	1.9%
0.521	197	15.9%
0.406	85	6.9%

MASC
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	89
Distinct (%)	7.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	158.3791431
Minimum	0
Maximum	950
Zeros	40
Zeros (%)	3.2%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	3
Q1	47
median	128
Q3	225
95-th percentile	329
Maximum	950
Range	950
Interquartile range (IQR)	178

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	162.7664735
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.027701441
Kurtosis	11.40354589
Mean	158.3791431
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	87
Skewness	2.850508253
Sum	195915
Variance	26492.9249
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
258	64	5.2%
138	61	4.9%
114	49	4.0%
0	40	3.2%
170	39	3.2%
207	35	2.8%
147	32	2.6%
128	31	2.5%
950	31	2.5%
283	31	2.5%
Other values (79)	824	66.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	40	3.2%
1	4	0.3%
2	17	1.4%
3	21	1.7%
4	16	1.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
950	31	2.5%
358	17	1.4%
338	12	1.0%
329	28	2.3%
328	22	1.8%

FEM
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	91
Distinct (%)	7.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	178.8229588
Minimum	0
Maximum	985
Zeros	44
Zeros (%)	3.6%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	2
Q1	52
median	138
Q3	265
95-th percentile	396
Maximum	985
Range	985
Interquartile range (IQR)	213

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	175.0384106
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9788363404
Kurtosis	8.750252436
Mean	178.8229588
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	96
Skewness	2.432589893
Sum	221204
Variance	30638.44517
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
296	64	5.2%
138	52	4.2%
0	44	3.6%
178	39	3.2%
182	38	3.1%
228	35	2.8%
170	32	2.6%
308	31	2.5%
140	31	2.5%
985	31	2.5%
Other values (81)	840	67.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44	3.6%
1	13	1.1%
2	6	0.5%
3	18	1.5%
4	14	1.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
985	31	2.5%
400	12	1.0%
397	17	1.4%
396	27	2.2%
378	22	1.8%

POP
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	100
Distinct (%)	8.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	337.2021019
Minimum	0
Maximum	1935
Zeros	40
Zeros (%)	3.2%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	5
Q1	99
median	260
Q3	495
95-th percentile	711
Maximum	1935
Range	1935
Interquartile range (IQR)	396

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	337.3408572
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.00041149
Kurtosis	10.03673834
Mean	337.2021019
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	181
Skewness	2.636230117
Sum	417119
Variance	113798.8539
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
554	64	5.2%
320	56	4.5%
215	49	4.0%
252	49	4.0%
0	40	3.2%
348	39	3.2%
435	35	2.8%
317	32	2.6%
591	31	2.5%
268	31	2.5%
Other values (90)	811	65.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	40	3.2%
1	4	0.3%
3	13	1.1%
4	3	0.2%
5	4	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1935	31	2.5%
755	17	1.4%
738	12	1.0%
711	27	2.2%
706	22	1.8%

DOM_OCU
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	78
Distinct (%)	6.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	94.48827809
Minimum	0
Maximum	552
Zeros	40
Zeros (%)	3.2%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	1
Q1	26
median	75
Q3	137
95-th percentile	203
Maximum	552
Range	552
Interquartile range (IQR)	111

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	96.1753854
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.017855202
Kurtosis	10.24206169
Mean	94.48827809
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	52
Skewness	2.668039073
Sum	116882
Variance	9249.704757
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
168	64	5.2%
75	49	4.0%
0	40	3.2%
100	39	3.2%
1	38	3.1%
80	38	3.1%
87	37	3.0%
132	35	2.8%
145	31	2.5%
82	31	2.5%
Other values (68)	835	67.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	40	3.2%
1	38	3.1%
2	20	1.6%
3	18	1.5%
4	12	1.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
552	31	2.5%
204	17	1.4%
203	22	1.8%
200	27	2.2%
199	12	1.0%

area
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	144
Distinct (%)	11.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	270238.3907
Minimum	40071.84875
Maximum	1002134.316
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	40071.84875
5-th percentile	40072.15161
Q1	40074.81189
median	40075.04517
Q3	40085.81372
95-th percentile	1002092.473
Maximum	1002134.316
Range	962062.4677
Interquartile range (IQR)	11.00183105

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	410543.0688
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.51918855
Kurtosis	-0.5035733545
Mean	270238.3907
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.879638672
Skewness	1.223618957
Sum	334284889.3
Variance	1.685456113 × 10¹¹
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
40080.54285	64	5.2%
40072.15161	49	4.0%
40080.68677	39	3.2%
40074.95715	38	3.1%
40075.01538	35	2.8%
40074.94751	32	2.6%
1001847.063	31	2.5%
40077.01318	31	2.5%
1001994.239	31	2.5%
40072.29919	30	2.4%
Other values (134)	857	69.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
40071.84875	1	0.1%
40071.87329	2	0.2%
40072.00989	11	0.9%
40072.02722	1	0.1%
40072.03333	19	1.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1002134.316	9	0.7%
1002129.26	24	1.9%
1002119.52	2	0.2%
1002112.066	1	0.1%
1002110.929	1	0.1%

perimeter
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	144
Distinct (%)	11.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1567.361838
Minimum	800.7884176
Maximum	4004.584675
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	800.7884176
5-th percentile	800.7913629
Q1	800.8158141
median	800.8182115
Q3	800.9215971
95-th percentile	4004.504431
Maximum	4004.584675
Range	3203.796258
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1057829836

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1367.274108
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8723410731
Kurtosis	-0.5035735213
Mean	1567.361838
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.02673125689
Skewness	1.223618914
Sum	1938826.594
Variance	1869438.486
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
800.8697137	64	5.2%
800.7913629	49	4.0%
800.8711313	39	3.2%
800.8172217	38	3.1%
800.8179584	35	2.8%
800.8171713	32	2.6%
800.8423494	31	2.5%
4004.026548	31	2.5%
4004.314205	31	2.5%
800.7928178	30	2.4%
Other values (134)	857	69.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
800.7884176	1	0.1%
800.7886419	2	0.2%
800.7899897	11	0.9%
800.7901192	1	0.1%
800.7902002	19	1.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4004.584675	9	0.7%
4004.576857	24	1.9%
4004.553936	2	0.2%
4004.542472	1	0.1%
4004.54077	1	0.1%

URB_RURAL
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

1	941
0	296

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1237
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	1
3rd row	1
4th row	1
5th row	1

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	941	76.1%
0	296	23.9%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	941	76.1%
0	296	23.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	941	76.1%
0	296	23.9%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	1237	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	941	76.1%
0	296	23.9%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	1237	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	941	76.1%
0	296	23.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1237	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	941	76.1%
0	296	23.9%

Dens_Dom
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	6
Distinct (%)	0.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.001728375101
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.005
Zeros	440
Zeros (%)	35.6%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0.002
Q3	0.003
95-th percentile	0.005
Maximum	0.005
Range	0.005
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.003

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.001662146143
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9616813746
Kurtosis	-0.8569973151
Mean	0.001728375101
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.002
Skewness	0.5684827957
Sum	2.138
Variance	2.762729801 × 10⁶
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=6)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	440	35.6%
0.002	306	24.7%
0.001	146	11.8%
0.004	125	10.1%
0.003	110	8.9%
0.005	110	8.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	440	35.6%
0.001	146	11.8%
0.002	306	24.7%
0.003	110	8.9%
0.004	125	10.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.005	110	8.9%
0.004	125	10.1%
0.003	110	8.9%
0.002	306	24.7%
0.001	146	11.8%

Dens_hab
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	124
Distinct (%)	10.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.006086562618
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.01883971406
Zeros	40
Zeros (%)	3.2%
Memory size	9.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	2.195905554 × 10⁵
Q1	0.0005228866384
median	0.005365302324
Q3	0.009731768111
95-th percentile	0.01761695235
Maximum	0.01883971406
Range	0.01883971406
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.009208881473

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.005811442849
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9547988271
Kurtosis	-0.7230218254
Mean	0.006086562618
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.004842415686
Skewness	0.6823117744
Sum	7.529077958
Variance	3.377286798 × 10⁵
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01382216808	64	5.2%
0.006288656582	49	4.0%
0	40	3.2%
0.008682485957	39	3.2%
0.00798503661	38	3.1%
0.01085464337	35	2.8%
0.007910178795	32	2.6%
0.0005898237508	31	2.5%
0.001931432523	31	2.5%
0.00668712508	31	2.5%
Other values (114)	847	68.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	40	3.2%
9.98118972 × 10⁷	2	0.2%
2.994613106 × 10⁶	3	0.2%
7.98480544 × 10⁶	1	0.1%
9.981296241 × 10⁶	4	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01883971406	17	1.4%
0.0184155705	12	1.0%
0.0177418051	27	2.2%
0.01761695235	22	1.8%
0.01759199515	28	2.3%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	IVS_2010	IVS_INF_10	IVS_CPH_10	IVS_REN_10	MASC	FEM	POP	DOM_OCU	area	perimeter	URB_RURAL	Dens_Dom	Dens_hab
0	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	79	81	160	48	40085.928467	800.922815	1	0.001	0.003991
1	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	79	81	160	48	40085.928467	800.922815	1	0.001	0.003991
2	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	79	81	160	48	40085.928467	800.922815	1	0.001	0.003991
3	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	79	81	160	48	40085.928467	800.922815	1	0.001	0.003991
4	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	79	81	160	48	40085.928467	800.922815	1	0.001	0.003991
5	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	79	81	160	48	40085.928467	800.922815	1	0.001	0.003991
6	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	79	81	160	48	40085.928467	800.922815	1	0.001	0.003991
7	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	50	45	95	25	40085.940796	800.922917	1	0.001	0.002370
8	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	50	45	95	25	40085.940796	800.922917	1	0.001	0.002370
9	0.385	0.255	0.495	0.406	0	0	0	0	40085.788696	800.921393	1	0.000	0.000000

Last rows

	Ocup_2010	IVS_2010	IVS_INF_10	IVS_CPH_10	IVS_REN_10	MASC	FEM	POP	DOM_OCU	area	perimeter	Dens_hab
1227	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	35	42	77	18	1.001806e+06	4003.963098	0.000077
1228	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	35	42	77	18	1.001806e+06	4003.963098	0.000077
1229	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	35	42	77	18	1.001806e+06	4003.963098	0.000077
1230	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	35	42	77	18	1.001806e+06	4003.963098	0.000077
1231	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	35	42	77	18	1.001806e+06	4003.963098	0.000077
1232	1	0.438	0.176	0.590	0.547	0	0	0	0	1.001783e+06	4003.919750	0.000000
1233	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	33	36	69	17	1.001784e+06	4003.921569	0.000069
1234	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	33	36	69	17	1.001784e+06	4003.921569	0.000069
1235	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	33	36	69	17	1.001784e+06	4003.921569	0.000069
1236	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	33	36	69	17	1.001784e+06	4003.921569	0.000069

Most frequent

	Ocup_2010	IVS_2010	IVS_INF_10	IVS_CPH_10	IVS_REN_10	MASC	FEM	POP	DOM_OCU	area	perimeter	URB_RURAL	Dens_Dom	Dens_hab	count
28	0	0.362	0.112	0.595	0.379	258	296	554	168	4.008054e+04	800.869714	1	0.004	0.013822	64
95	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	114	138	252	75	4.007215e+04	800.791363	1	0.002	0.006289	49
27	0	0.362	0.112	0.595	0.379	170	178	348	100	4.008069e+04	800.871131	1	0.002	0.008682	39
62	1	0.310	0.105	0.467	0.357	138	182	320	80	4.007496e+04	800.817222	1	0.002	0.007985	38
66	1	0.310	0.105	0.467	0.357	207	228	435	132	4.007502e+04	800.817958	1	0.003	0.010855	35
63	1	0.310	0.105	0.467	0.357	147	170	317	87	4.007495e+04	800.817171	1	0.002	0.007910	32
17	0	0.310	0.105	0.467	0.357	283	308	591	145	1.001994e+06	4004.314205	0	0.000	0.000590	31
18	0	0.310	0.105	0.467	0.357	950	985	1935	552	1.001847e+06	4004.026548	0	0.001	0.001931	31
107	1	0.484	0.235	0.579	0.637	128	140	268	82	4.007701e+04	800.842349	1	0.002	0.006687	31
91	1	0.435	0.209	0.576	0.521	96	119	215	69	4.007230e+04	800.792818	1	0.002	0.005365	30

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Cramér's V (φc)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows

Duplicate rows

Most frequent